{"id":11916,"date":"2025-10-10T17:45:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T17:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/?p=11916"},"modified":"2025-10-10T17:45:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T17:45:06","slug":"pidkyslennya-gruntu-cherez-zastosuvannya-dobryv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/en\/blog\/pidkyslennya-gruntu-cherez-zastosuvannya-dobryv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/b> \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u041d, \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443) \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432). \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11920 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-11-300x226.png\" alt=\"-\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-11-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-11-64x48.png 64w, https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-11.png 470w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11923\" src=\"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-1-9-300x230.png\" alt=\"-\" width=\"294\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-1-9-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-1-9-64x49.png 64w, https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-1-9.png 456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b> <\/b>\u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u0420<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438 (\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0444\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438), \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u041d<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u041e\u2082<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0449\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">H\u2082CO\u2083).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u041d<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044e (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">Ca\u00b2\u207a), \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0456\u044e (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">Mg\u00b2\u207a), \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044e (\u041a+), \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0441\u044f, \u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438) \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 (\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u041a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432. \u042f\u043a \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u041d \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0490\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f pH \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0456. \u0406 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0490\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 15pt; margin-bottom: 15pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 (\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445) \u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432: \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e, \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u043b\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443. <\/b>\u0422<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 (NO\u2083\u207b)<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u041d+);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u0421\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438 (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b), \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0441\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438. \u0423 <\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 (S) \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0456\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u041d \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 (NO\u2083\u207b) \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 (Ca\u00b2\u207a, Mg\u00b2\u207a, K\u207a), \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 H\u207a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u00a0 \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e (H\u207a) \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u041d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443 (<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>NH\u2084\u207a)<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044e (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">NH\u2084\u207a) \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 (Nitrosomonas \u0456 Nitrobacter) \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443 (NO\u2082\u207b), \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 (NO\u2083\u207b). \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e (H\u207a), \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044e (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">NH\u2084\u207a)\u00a0\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0439 (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">NH\u2084\u207a, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e (H\u207a) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u0412\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 (NO\u2083-)<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">. \u041d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0454 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 (Ca\u00b2\u207a, Mg\u00b2\u207a, K\u207a). \u0426\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0440\u041d, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 H\u207a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u041e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432, \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044e (<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">NH\u2084\u207a), \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 (NO\u2083-), \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c H\u207a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><b>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/b>.<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"> \u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044e (NH\u2084)\u2082SO\u2084), \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438 (H\u2082SO\u2084).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 624px; height: 200px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcPEQpFCwi7xkq7KSxOXJ0kqy9q_Fyyw8tvukMcVThM-qtuMzG9aguioOfHVaw-KgK5_Nb4PmLNfzLe3ip_xCVmDiMXuc2seXqPqi7xwk-ObH4VSWn47nSba-TXXIrVtdwRwvdhLA?key=NIYrF3eeC9ZEb7GSA698sQ\" width=\"624\" height=\"200\" alt=\"-\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 229px; height: 278px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-2-4.png\" width=\"229\" height=\"278\" alt=\"-\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 287px; height: 259px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/makosh-group.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unnamed-3-3.png\" width=\"287\" height=\"259\" alt=\"-\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432, \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e 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\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u041d, \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443) \u0442\u0430 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